Dispute resolution

How a dispute gets settled.

From a difference over the numbers to an adjudicator's decision. Scroll through each step to see who is involved, what is exchanged, and where we come in.

ADispute resolutionBAdjudication
CLAIMANTClaimedRESPONDENTAssessedgap RM 0.35m
01 / 09A difference over the numbers—
  1. ADispute resolution · Settle it early

    Step 01

    A difference over the numbers

    Most disputes start as a gap between what was claimed and what was assessed. We review the contract, the records and the valuations to show where the gap really is — often enough to settle it there.

    Where we come in

    • Advice on dispute avoidance
  2. Step 02

    Talk it through

    A neutral helps both sides reach their own agreement. A dispute resolution board can do this throughout the project, before positions harden.

    Where we come in

    • Mediation
    • Conciliation
    • Dispute resolution boards
  3. Step 03

    Ask an expert

    Where the question is technical — measurement, valuation, quantum — both sides can agree to let an independent expert decide it.

    Where we come in

    • Expert determination
  4. BAdjudication · Under CIPAA 2012

    Step 04

    Payment claim

    Under CIPAA 2012, adjudication begins with a written payment claim, served on the party who should pay.

    Where we come in

    • Management of adjudication
  5. Step 05

    Payment response

    The respondent has 10 working days to admit or dispute the claim. No response means the whole claim is disputed.

    Where we come in

    • Preparation of referral or response
  6. Step 06

    Notice of adjudication

    If the dispute stands, the claimant serves a written notice of adjudication, setting out the nature of the dispute.

    Where we come in

    • Acting as party representative
  7. Step 07

    An adjudicator is appointed

    The parties agree on an adjudicator, or one is appointed by the Director of the AIAC.

    Where we come in

    • Acting as adjudicator
  8. Step 08

    Claim, response, reply

    Each side sets out its case in writing. This is where the quantum is won or lost: measured, valued and evidenced.

    Where we come in

    • Preparation of referral or response
    • Acting as expert witness
  9. Step 09

    The decision

    The adjudicator decides the dispute. The decision binds both sides unless the dispute is settled, or finally decided by arbitration or the court.

    Where we come in

    • Management of adjudication
    • Acting as adjudicator
Start with the numbers

Planning a project? Talk to a quantity surveyor early.